By Md Mostafizur Rahman 
Traveling to Sri Lanka with dual nationality can be a bit more complex than traveling with a single passport, but with the right preparation, the process can be straightforward. Sri Lanka offers several visa options for foreign nationals, including those with dual nationality. If you are a dual national and planning to visit Sri Lanka, here’s everything you need to know about obtaining a Sri Lanka visa.
Understanding Dual Nationality and Its Impact on Travel
Dual nationality, or dual citizenship, occurs when an individual is legally recognized as a citizen of two different countries simultaneously. This status can have both benefits and challenges when it comes to international travel. When it comes to Sri Lanka, a dual national might face additional questions during their visa application process, depending on which passport they choose to use. The key is understanding the specific entry requirements based on the passport held and ensuring that the proper visa or documentation is obtained.
Visa Requirements for Dual Nationals
The visa requirements for dual nationals are essentially the same as for other foreign nationals, but they depend on the passport used for travel. Sri Lanka requires all foreign nationals, including dual nationals, to present a valid visa unless they are from one of the visa-exempt countries or are eligible for visa-on-arrival privileges.
SRI LANKA VISA WITH DUAL NATIONALITY If you hold dual nationality, you must select one nationality and use the corresponding passport for your travel to Sri Lanka. The visa rules and entry requirements will be based on the passport you choose to present. If one of your nationalities belongs to a visa-exempt country, it may simplify the process, while other nationalities may require additional documentation.
1. Sri Lanka Visa for Passport Holders from Visa-Exempt Countries
Certain countries are exempt from visa requirements for short visits to Sri Lanka, meaning their citizens do not need to apply for a visa before entering the country. If one of your nationalities belongs to a visa-exempt country, you do not need to apply for a visa.
Common visa-exempt countries include:
- Maldives
- Seychelles
- Singapore
If you choose to travel on the passport from a visa-exempt country, you can enter Sri Lanka without applying for a visa. However, if you hold a nationality that is not visa-exempt, then you will need to apply for a visa as per the general visa rules.
2. Sri Lanka Visa for Passport Holders from Non-Visa-Exempt Countries
If one of your nationalities is not on the visa-exempt list, then you will need to apply for a visa before your trip or obtain a visa on arrival. The most common types of visas for tourists are the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) and the Visa on Arrival (VOA).
Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)
For most tourists, the ETA is the most convenient option. It is an online application that can be completed on the Sri Lanka Electronic Travel Authorization system, making it fast and easy to apply. The ETA is available for nationals of more than 100 countries and is valid for 30 days. You can also extend the ETA for up to 90 days while in Sri Lanka.
To apply for the ETA:
- Visit the official Sri Lanka ETA website.
- Fill out the application form with your personal and travel information.
- Pay the processing fee using a credit card.
- Receive your ETA approval via email, typically within 1 to 3 business days.
Visa on Arrival (VOA)
Sri Lanka also offers Visa on Arrival for certain nationals. The VOA is typically granted for a short stay of up to 30 days and can be extended for an additional 60 days. However, not all nationalities are eligible for VOA, and the process requires submission at the airport immigration desk upon arrival in Sri Lanka.
3. Special Considerations for Dual Nationals
As a dual national, you have the flexibility of choosing which passport to use when traveling to Sri Lanka. However, this comes with some important considerations:
- If one of your nationalities allows visa-free travel to Sri Lanka, you can use that passport to enter without needing a visa.
- If you choose to use the passport from a nationality that requires a visa, ensure you apply for the correct visa type for that nationality (e.g., ETA or visa on arrival).
- Be consistent in using the same passport for both your entry and exit from Sri Lanka, as discrepancies could cause complications with immigration.
Additionally, it’s important to note that dual nationals may face challenges if their countries of nationality have specific rules about passports. For example, some countries require their citizens to enter and exit using their national passport only. If you are unsure, it is advisable to contact the Sri Lankan embassy or consulate for guidance before your trip.
Documents Required for Sri Lanka Visa Application
SRI LANKA VISA REQUIREMENTS The documents required for applying for a Sri Lanka visa will depend on the type of visa and the nationality of the passport you choose to use. Commonly required documents include:
- A valid passport with at least six months of validity from the date of arrival.
- A completed ETA application form or the VOA application form (if applicable).
- A passport-sized photo (if required for VOA).
- Proof of return travel or onward travel (e.g., flight ticket).
- Hotel bookings or accommodation details during your stay in Sri Lanka.
- Financial proof showing that you have sufficient funds to cover your stay.
Tips for Dual Nationals Traveling to Sri Lanka
- Choose the Right Passport: If you hold dual nationality, consider which passport provides the easiest access to Sri Lanka, especially if one of your nationalities allows visa-free entry.
- Consistent Documentation: Always use the same passport for both entry and exit. Carry additional copies of your travel documents in case of issues.
- Stay Updated: Visa rules can change, so always check the latest information on the Sri Lanka Immigration website or contact the nearest Sri Lankan embassy before applying.
- Health and Safety: Ensure you have all required vaccinations and health documentation for travel to Sri Lanka, especially if coming from a country affected by certain diseases.
Conclusion
For dual nationals, traveling to Sri Lanka is relatively easy, but understanding the visa requirements based on the passport you choose to travel with is essential. Whether you are using the passport of a visa-exempt country or one that requires a visa, make sure to follow the correct application process. With the right documentation and careful planning, your trip to Sri Lanka can be seamless and enjoyable.